The Use of Mobile Phone and Social Relationships in Lagos Metropolis

Abstract

Aim of the Study: The use of mobile has been argued to improve social relationship by encouraging communication but, it may have only succeeded in fostering “networked individualism” which does not encourage individuals to visit or engage in physical face-to-face contact with each other or participate in social gatherings physically. This may have caused individuals to have weak social ties and pushed them into loneliness and depression. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of mobile phone use on social relationships in Lagos metropolis. The study anchored on the penetration theory of R. Higbie. This is because; it explains the role of communication on social relationships.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design and divided the state into four clusters. Mushin, Ojo, Shomolu and Badagry were selected to represent the clusters and two streets were selected from each of the local government areas to represent the entire LGA using a balloting sampling technique. Respondents were however, selected using a simple random sampling technique so as to give every individual equal chances of being represented. Using a sample calculator of 95% confidence level with a margin of error of 5 and a population proportion of 50, the study derived a sample size of 385.  48 copies of questionnaire were distributed to each of the sample location to ensure even distribution of the research questionnaire. Thus, 384 copies of questionnaire were distributed. In addition to the primary data, the study further made use of secondary data.

Findings: Findings revealed that the use of mobile phone aids communication and fosters social relationships but has affected the rate at which individuals visit or have physical interaction with each other adversely.

Conclusion: It was also revealed that though it has not affected social support, emotional support has been affected adversely. It was there recommended that individuals involve themselves in clubs and associations and also, imbibe the culture of visiting their family and friend irrespective of their busy and tight schedule.