Effects of Anabolic Steroid among Professional Bodybuilders and its Reflection on their Health

Abstract

Aim of the Study: The current study emphasizes on the effects of anabolic steroid on health of professional body builders and misuse of them with growing global concern along with serious implications for health, sports ethics, and social well-being.

Methodology: The subjects were selected from 2 major cities (Lahore & Faisalabad) having proper facilities with age (18-40) years. This study examines the prevalence, patterns, and health consequences of anabolic steroid use among professional bodybuilders. Demographic variables as Mean ± S.D. calculated in terms of Age (26.6 ± 1.3), Weight (85.4 ± 1.4) and Height (1.65 ± 1.2) of all the athletes. A cross-sectional survey of (n=100) athletes across 20 fitness centers in Lahore and Faisalabad revealed widespread AAS utilization, with testosterone being the most frequently consumed compound. A sample of 20 subjects was also selected of having no AAS intake for further comparison. Targeted sampling technique utilized & data were collected by structured questionnaire as adapted from “Michael Perko’s validated survey on steroid use”. The reliability checked through Cronh Batch Alpha and its value is 0.77. The results were analyzed through SPSS-26 and found significant at 0.05.

Findings: The study revealed that major athletes perceived that use of AAS steroid in longer terms resulted in respiration, brain and cardiac issues.

Conclusion: The study concluded that regular utilization AAS for long period of time have a serious health issue for athletes.