Evaluating the Sociological Role of Arts and Culture in Peace Education, Social Transformation and Justice in Nigeria

Abstract

Aim of the Study: From time immemorial, works of arts have been a major tool for enhancing peace education, social transformation and justice across the world.  There are diverse works of arts in different ethnic groups and tribes with different sociological composition down to the contemporary human society. Arts, in this regard are classified into various aspects such as visual arts, creative arts, performing arts and so on. This study examined how these works of art influence and facilitate peace education, social transformation and justice in modern society, in line with these aspects of the arts. The paper focused attention on the interconnection and relationship between artistic works, culture, peace education, social transformation and justice; the study investigates also the impacts of works of arts on peace education and social transformation.

Methodology: Qualitative and quantitative methods, including the use of interviews as well as an organised questionnaire were used to carry out this study. Data have been collected from first and second sources in this study. In order to obtain information from key informants, the interview was tailored, such as the royal fathers who are custodian of Arts and Culture in African Societies, peace advocates, public affairs analysts, and educationists. Secondary information was derived from textbooks, journals, newspapers and internet sources. This work adopted “Structural-Functionalist Theory”.

Findings: The study revealed that if adequate and functional use is made of the works of arts and culture, it will go a long way at alleviating the various ills in the society and guarantee a lasting and enduring peace in the global space.

Conclusion: In so far as arts and culture constitutes essential elements of developing countries such as Nigeria, that opinion provides a religious defense to claims made by some Christians and society against the arts. The artist should be advised to live a disciplined and civilized life. Do not think, live like a greedy person because art work is a divine calling and a religious obligation.