Resilience of Media in Risk Reduction: An Analysis of Pakistani Press through the Lens of Sustainable Development

Abstract

Aim of the Study: This study explores the role of media in disaster management, emphasizing sustainable development strategies for disaster risk reduction (DRR). It specifically analyzes the coverage of the 2022 flood crisis in Pakistan through the lenses of Social Responsibility and Framing Theory.

Methodology: The research uses a quantitative content analysis approach to examine news from two English-language newspapers (Dawn and Daily Express Tribune) and two Urdu newspapers (Daily Duniya and Jang). Using purposive sampling, the study encompasses the following timeframes: the pre-disaster stage (January 1, 2022, to May 31, 2022), the disaster stage (June 1, 2022, to October 31, 2022), and the post-disaster stage (November 1, 2022, to March 31, 2023).

Findings: The findings suggest that media attention peaked during the flood crisis but soon declined, indicating a pattern of inconsistent and reactive reporting. English-language newspapers provided a more comprehensive perspective, discussing political, economic, and policy-related aspects, including international aid. In contrast, Urdu newspapers primarily concentrated on immediate rescue efforts and their humanitarian impact. These findings underscore the urgent need to transition towards development journalism that actively educates the public about disaster preparedness, prevention, and sustainable management practices.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of adopting a development-oriented approach to disaster reporting. This approach should focus on building long-term resilience and promoting sustainable development to effectively mitigate future disasters' impacts.