A Comprehensive Review of Nexus between Tourism and Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

Aim of the Study: Tourism has a crucial role in development of economies and The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) has emphasized on attainment of SDGs through tourism.

Methodology: This is an exploratory study sought to find out the relationship between tourism and SDGs. The article is based on the review of relevant literature, and the development of a model indicating the nexus between tourism and SDGs. The desk research methodology was used for data collection. A total of 95 research articles were reviewed to determine the connection between the SDGs and tourism.

Findings: Out of 17, 14 SDGs were found to be associated with tourism. In particular, SDG1, SDG2, SDG3, SDG5, SDG10, and SDG16 are contributed by tourism. Whereas, SDG3, SDG5, SDG8, SDG11, SDG12, SDG14, and SDG15 are adversely affected by tourism. However, tourism has a great potential to contribute to achievement of SDG1, SDG2, SDG4, SDG6, SDG8, SDG10, SDG11, SDG12, SDG13 and SDG16.

Conclusion: Hence, Tourism is likely to play a dynamic role in the SDG 2030 agenda. Public awareness is immensely required for shaping their behaviour responsible towards tourism since transition to sustainable and responsible tourism is the need of time.