Exploring the Burden Experienced by Caregivers of Patients with Bipolar Disorder - A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Aim of the Study: The present study was conducted to explore the caregiver burden in the caregivers of bipolar disorder. The major research question that was designed for the study was “What are the perspectives of caregivers of bipolar disorder regarding the caregiver burden that they experience?”

Methodology: Qualitative research design was used in the present study to get detailed information from the caregivers. Participants were selected through a purposive sampling strategy because participants were selected according to criteria that match the research objectives. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the caregivers of bipolar disorder. Overall, there were three male and three female caregivers in the sample. The results were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Findings: Study found that seven major themes emerged, which included the physical burden due to caregiving, the emotional challenges of caregiving, the financial burden on caregivers, the effect of patient condition on family dynamics, stigma and discrimination faced by caregivers, the risk of relapse, and acceptance among caregivers about patient illness.

Conclusion: Study concluded that caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder experience substantial burden affecting physical health, emotional well-being, financial stability, and family functioning. The unpredictable nature of bipolar disorder intensifies stress and increases risk of burnout.