The Role of Local Supporters in Promoting Social Cohesion in District Orakzai: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background and Study Aim: After the surge of terrorism, the study area has suffered many socio-economic problems such as insecurity, unemployment, illiteracy, and local disputes. The traditional social organizations such as the Jirga system and other civil society organs, which were meant to bring peace and solidarity in the region is disturbed. The area is witnessing disputes such as property-related, sectarianism, mineral distribution, and bordering land, causing serious physical and infrastructural damage. This article aims to explore the role of local supporters in promoting social cohesion in District Orakzai Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Methodology: A qualitative study was used to investigate the role of local supporters in promoting social cohesion in District Orakzai. A purposive sampling method was applied to select participants for this study by using open-ended interviews. The primary data was analyzed by thematic analysis technique.

Findings: The study explored that the major local supporters in the study region are Jirga council, Mashran/Elders, Ulema-E-Kiram (Clerics), and Sportsmen play a pivotal role in promoting social cohesion.

 Conclusion: Holistically, the study reveals that these elements collectively strengthen social cohesion by bridging social division, promoting mutual respect, and providing platforms for conflict resolution. Thus, effective engagement and collaboration among these stakeholders are the hidden roots of social cohesion, peacebuilding, and development in the region.