Personality as a Determinant of Attitude of People towards Piri-Muridi Relationship: Moderating Role of Demographic Variables

Abstract

Aim of the Study: The practice of Piri-Muridi (Master-Disciple relationship) is widespread in Pakistan, yet it has historically been underexplored by scientific researchers. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the personality attributes that predispose individuals towards Piri-Muridi practices, specifically examining the role of the Big Five personality traits in shaping attitudes towards this relationship.

Methodology: This cross-sectional, quantitative study seeks to determine the predictive role of personality, as measured by the NEO-PI-R, and to explore how demographic variables moderate these relationships. The study utilized the Urdu version of the NEO-PI-R, translated and adapted by Chishti and Kamal (2009), alongside the Piri-Muridi scale developed by Hassan and Kamal (2010). A total of 401 individuals, each holding diverse beliefs about the Piri-Muridi institution, were selected using a snowball sampling technique.

Findings: Key findings indicate that the neuroticism trait accounts for the most significant variance (9.5%) in attitudes towards Piri-Muridi. Additionally, demographic factors such as gender and marital status were found to moderate the relationship between personality traits and attitudes towards Piri-Muridi, while age did not serve as a moderating factor.

Conclusion: These insights have substantial implications for counselors and psychologists, providing valuable knowledge to the psychology of religion and enhancing our understanding of the personality factors influencing spiritual practices.