Social Anxiety, Shyness-Inhibition and Conceptualized Self: A Qualitative Investigation in Collectivistic Cultures

Abstract

Aim of the study: Social anxiety is characterized by marked intense fear and significant impairment that interferes with day-to-day functioning and calls for medical attention. On the other hand, shyness is a milder version of nervousness around others that usually doesn't negatively impact a person's life to the same degree. The study aimed to dissect the concept of social anxiety, shyness, anxiety sensitivity and self-conceptualization in terms of pathology with reference to culture.

Method: In this study a deductive thematic approach was used with pre-determined theory-based major themes including: social anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, shyness inhibition and conceptualized self in reference to modify therapeutic intervention to enhance effectiveness, with cultural perspective.

Results: Both shyness and SAD can lead to functional impairment in social domains, individuals with SAD tend to experience a more severe and pervasive impairment. Shy individuals typically exhibit a self-perception bias characterized by negative self-evaluations in social situations, but they do not exhibit the pervasive and exaggerated cognitive distortions observed in those with SAD. While social discomfort is something that both shyness and social anxiety have in common, these two feelings differ from one another in terms of the severity and dysfunctionality caused in the life of the individual.

Conclusion: By recognizing these variations, social anxiety can be less stigmatized and people can get the support and proper care they require to live contented and meaningful lives. The quality of life for people with social anxiety disorder can be enhanced by raising public awareness and advocating for suitable treatment approaches.