Compromised Independence of Print and Electronic Media Journalists: A Case Study of Lahore

Abstract

Aim of the Study: Journalism is the fourth pillar of the society and journalists are the voice of the voiceless communities in a democratic society. In the developing countries like Pakistan democracy and journalism keep struggling. A common man believes that journalists are the powerful creatures but in fact they are still unable to protect their basic rights including job insecurity, health insurance and a respectable living. This research study focused on exploring the issues journalist face in Lahore city, the capital of Punjab­­ the most populous province of Pakistan.

Methodology: Basically, the researcher has employed a qualitative approach and carried out in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to collect data, from the experienced working journalists of Lahore. This study employed purposive sampling from the journalists having 10 years professional experience. It involved an interpretive and descriptive thematic analysis.

Findings: Results indicate that none of the participants was satisfied with his/her job routine. Moreover, both male and female expressed low satisfaction and growing exploitation they have to face. All the journalists expressed similar experiences including concerns related to low salaries, job insecurities, lack of professional independence and protection from the threats of pressure groups.

Conclusion: Journalists have to be united to protect their independence and perform their role as the fourth pillar of the society.