Analysis of Defected Investigation and it Effect on Trial in Pakistan: Causes and Solutions

Abstract

Aim of the Study: This research aims to examine the defects in the investigation process as carried out by Police   in Pakistan, its effect on trial and to propose solution. Investigation is a process of evidence collection in support of prosecution/complainant case after registration of FIR. There is very low conviction rate in Pakistan due to deficiency of evidence.

Methodology: The study employed qualitative research approach and utilize data collection methods, such as interviews with police officers and officials, review of relevant documents, and observation of police investigation procedures. This study is done to assess the causes and impact of defects in investigation on the administration of justice. The goal of this research is to contribute to the body of knowledge on the investigation process and to provide practical solutions that can be applied by other organizations to improve their own investigative practices. Researcher has conducted interviews in depth to reach a conclusion and also asked about solution from experts of investigation, trial and who encounter in routine non implementation of laws by police.

Findings: During study there is a very huge gap of facilities between big cities i.e. Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and remote areas i.e. Dadu, Khairpur, Rajanpur etc. In big cities forensic Labs are established and in remote areas police stations even don’t have basic investigation tools. These issues have a significant impact on the rate of conviction and the overall effectiveness of the criminal justice system. It is essential that the government and relevant authorities take immediate action to address these issues and improve the investigation process.

Conclusion: The solutions and recommendations outlined in this study, such as training and capacity building, anti-corruption measures, improved record-keeping, and increased funding, can help to address these issues and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the investigation process.