Parental Burnout and Marital Satisfaction of Married Individuals during COVID-19: Role of Gender and Family System

Abstract

Aim of the Study: With the pervasive spread of COVID-19, parental burnout has alarmingly increased owing to the conflicting parental responsibilities accompanied by deteriorating intimate relationship of married individuals. Thus, considering an increased possibility of negative evaluation of marital union among married individuals, the present study aimed to investigate the association between parental burnout and marital satisfaction. The study further examined the role of gender and family system across the proposed association.

Methodology: To achieve the objectives of the study, married individuals (N = 350) with age ranging between 25-65 (M = 35.42, SD = 9.29) were approached through convenient sampling method in this cross-sectional study.

Results: Results yielded negative association between parental burnout and marital satisfaction. Further, females reported higher parental burnout and marital satisfaction as compared to males. Additionally, parental burnout was higher among married individuals living in nuclear family systems and who were laid off from their jobs during the pandemic.

Conclusion: Taken together, the findings provide a thorough insight into deteriorating marital satisfaction which ultimately severs mental health of married individuals. This association is pertinent to understand as wellbeing and function of a family unit is at stake. Findings provide an insight to family therapists and policy makers. Results further indicated that family structure needs to be studied with coping strategies so that a comprehensive plan can be devised.