Application of Agreement Indices in Investigating the Multifarious Aspects of Purdah (Veil) in the Modern-day Scenario

Abstract

Aim of the Study: Since long the concept of Purdah is in practice in the Muslim world as well as other cultures. The nature and observance of Purdah may vary concerning time and space in the context of different socio-cultural understandings and preferences. Here, the researchers investigated the different aspects related to the concept of Purdah and its observance in Pakhtun culture district in Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Methodology: For the very purpose, the information was obtained from the community having diverse backgrounds like lawyers, politicians, intellectuals, community leaders, and literary persons. Their responses were analyzed via a quantitative research approach.

Findings and Conclusion: The study findings revealed that Purdah is both a social and religious obligation in Pakhtun society. The practice of Purdah is also attributed to the subjugation and segregation of women from mainstream society. Due to the waves of modernization, the form of veiling has been altered to a greater extent. It has also been noticed that Purdah is also practiced for the sake of fashion. On the other hand, they perceive it as a source of empowerment for females.